Thoughts on the St. George Island Real Estate Market
April 12, 2008
By: John Shelby, Broker, St. George Island Realty
The St. George Island real estate market may have been one of the most over-heated markets anywhere in the Country in 2004. It was fueled by the sub-prime mortgages and “Liar loans” so prevalent back then. Consequently, we were one of the first markets to see our bubble burst in the second quarter of 2005. The rest of the Country felt the bubble burst a year later in 2006. Now the national news media is using national market statistics to measure the extent of the crash, and to predict its progress. The problem is that real estate markets are local, so the national news tells you nothing about specific markets, especially, second-home, resort destination, markets like St. George Island. The national news focuses on primary homes in suburban, any-town USA. We all hear predictions that the “housing market” (referring to this imaginary national housing market) won’t begin to recover for another year. The first step in the recovery of a local housing market is to see the decline in property values stop. Most people refer to this as seeing the local real estate market “bottom out”.
The three signs one looks for to see if a localized real estate market has started bottoming out are: 1. Increased Sales; 2. Decreased Inventory (fewer listings); 3. Properties priced at the values of the new bottom selling quickly.
During the first quarter of 2008, St. George Island saw a 24.9% increase in sales over the average number of sales for the last 9 quarters. The highest number of listings in 2006 was over 575. Today that number is down to 326, and declining steadily. Many of the sales recorded in the first quarter of this year were recent listings that were priced to reflect today's values. I can't guarantee that St. George has hit bottom, but the market indicators are suggesting that we are close enough to the bottom that further significant market declines aren't very likely. Timing a real estate market is impossible to do. One only really knows when a market has hit bottom after it has hit bottom and the values start to go up. Buying into a market at the absolute bottom is really a matter of luck, not skill. I believe we are so close to the bottom, that Buyers are now taking a greater risk of the market turning suddenly in the Seller's favor than they are of Buying and seeing the values decline a lot more.
Recent lot sales suggest that property values on St. George Island have declined by more than 55%. Surprisingly, these sales were not fueled by foreclosure sales. Most of the Sellers had enough equity in the property that they could sell and still be happy with significant returns on their original investment. Take a look at the lot sales on St. George Island since July 1, 2007, and the comparison of the value decline to the highest sales of comparable properties:
St. George Island Lot Sales since July 1, 2007
SGI Gulf Beaches
Lot Address Type Peak Value Sale Price Percent decline
732 Bayshore Interior $350,000 $125,000 64.2%
212 Nedley Interior $350,000 $125,000 64.2%
315 Howell Interior $350,000 $125,000 64.2%
933 W. Pine Gulf View $433,000 $134,000 69.0%
540 Sawyer Interior $350,000 $135,000 61.4%
333 W. Pine Gulf View $433,000 $144,000 66.7%
28 Gunn St. Commercial $295,000 $160,000 45.7%
723 Randolph Canal Front $700,000 $401,000 42.7%
Average percentage of decline in Gulf Beaches 59.5%
Plantation
1252 Sea Dune Interior $550,000 $210,000 61.8%
1644 Ivy Way 2nd Tier $850,000 $240,000 71.7%
2227 Coquina Bay Front $1,300,000 $700,000 46.1%
1628 Hawthorne Gulf Front $2,425,000 $1,050,000 56.7%
2315 Tally Ho Cut Front $2,425,000 $1,150,000 52.5%
1724 Kumquat Gulf Front $2,425,000 $1,200,000 50.5%
2278 Sailfish Gulf Front 50 $1,900,000 $825,000 56.5%
2280 Sailfish Gulf Front 50 $1,900,000 $825,000 56.5%
Average percentage of decline in Plantation 56.5%
No lot sales in East End since July 1, 2007
Currently, there are only a hand-full of lot listings that are priced at or slightly below these recent lot sales. These properties are likely to be the sales that will represent the “bargains at the bottom”, as our real estate market continues to show signs of bottoming out. Let me know if you are interested in seeing the short list of properties that reflect the current property values.
SEA-CHANGE
March 2008
By: John Shelby
The sub-prime mortgage fiasco has transformed the way real estate was bought and sold in the 2000’s. From roughly 2001 through 2006, borrowing money for homes and land became very easy. Lenders threw out time honored mortgage underwriting practices, and encouraged appraisers to value properties at Contract prices. Money to buy homes and land was so easy to obtain that cash Buyers had no advantage over Buyers who had to borrow money.
Those days are over. Lenders have their mortgage loan underwriters acting as if every borrower is a crook, and every appraisal is an over statement of the property value. This reminds me of my days as a mortgage loan underwriter in the post Savings and Loan debacle of the 1980’s. From that time until about 2001, mortgage loan underwriting was tight, and appraisals were all very conservative. Right now the pendulum may have swung into the overly cautious range for mortgage loan underwriting, but we can expect lenders to be stingy about any loan with any risk for at least 10 years.
This will impact St. George Island property values for many years into the future. Lenders are already turning down appraisals because they feel the appraisers have over valued the subject property. Lenders believe that values are still declining rapidly on St. George Island, so they are perceiving property values to be lower than the most recent sales. Consequently, they are rejecting loans that would have been easily approved three years ago, or requiring significantly larger down payments of 30% to 40%. This obviously eliminates many potential Buyers, which could lead to further value erosion.
Property owners on St. George Island can still sell their property in this brave new world of risk averse Lenders. By working with a Realtor like myself who has more experience in tight money real estate markets than easy money real estate markets, you will get sound advice that will attract Buyers and get the sale closed. Obviously, you have to price your property to reflect the current values or no lender will loan money to a Buyer of your property, even if you do find a Buyer dumb enough to pay too much.
With the certain knowledge that Lenders will be very disciplined in their lending habits, and that Appraisers will be ultra conservative in their valuation of real property for the next ten years, Sellers are going to have to seek out Realtors who will encourage careful pricing, and provide sound advice, based on1980’s and 1990’s experience, in order to get houses and lots sold on St. George Island. With 15 years of experience as a Realtor on St. George Island, and prior experience and training in mortgage loan underwriting and property valuation through the United States Dept. of Housing and Urban Development in the late 80’s and early 90’s, you can count on me to turn your currently illiquid Real Estate asset into cash. Let me know when you are ready to get serious about selling your property on St. George Island.